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Joseph
Joseph,
the child of Jacob's old age and Rachel's son, became
the favorite and was given the famous "coat of many
colors" (Gen. 37:3; "long robe with sleeves," NRSV,
NEB; "richly ornamented robe" NIV) by his father.
This and dreams which showed his rule over his family
inspired the envy of his brothers, who sold Joseph
to a caravan of Ishmaelites (Gen. 37).
Joseph was taken to Egypt where he became a trusted
slave in the house of Potiphar, an official of the
pharaoh. On false accusations of Potiphar's wife,
Joseph was thrown in the royal prison, where he interpreted
the dreams of two officials who had offended the pharaoh
(Gen. 39-40). Eventually Joseph was brought to interpret
some worrisome dreams for the pharaoh. Joseph predicted
seven years of plenty followed by seven years of famine
and recommended a program of preparation by storing
grain. Pharaoh responded by making Joseph his second
in command (Gen. 41:39-45).
With the famine, persons from other countries came
to Egypt to buy food, including Joseph's brothers.
They did not recognize him, but Joseph saw the fulfillment
of his earlier dreams in which his brothers bowed
down to him. After testing their character in various
ways, Joseph revealed himself to them on their second
visit (Gen. 42-45). Under Joseph's patronage, Jacob
moved into Egypt (Gen. 46:1-47:12). While in Egypt,
Joseph became the father of two sons, Manasseh and
Ephraim (Gen. 41:50-52), who were counted as sons
of Jacob (48:5-6) and whose tribes dominated the northern
nation of Israel. Joseph died in Egypt but was embalmed
and later buried in Shechem (Gen. 50:26; Ex. 13:19;
Josh. 24:32).
As a youngster, Joseph was overconfident. His natural
self-assurance, increased by being Jacob's favorite
son and by knowing of God's designs on his life, was
unbearable to his ten older brothers, who eventually
conspired against him. But this self-assurance, molded
by pain and combined with a personal knowledge of
God, allowed him to survive and prosper where most
would have failed. He added quiet wisdom to his confidence
and won the hearts of everyone he met-Potiphar. the
jailer, other prisoners, the king, and after many
years, even those ten brothers.
Perhaps you can identify with one or more of these
hardships Joseph experienced: he was betrayed and
deserted by his family, exposed to sexual temptation,
and punished for doing the right thing; he endured
a long imprisonment and was forgotten by those he
helped. As you read his story, note what Joseph did
in each case. His positive response transformed each
setback into a step forward. He didn't spend much
time asking "Why?" His approach was "What shall I
do now?" Those who met Joseph were aware that wherever
he went and whatever he did, God was with him. When
you're facing a setback, the beginning of a Joseph-like
attitude is to acknowledge that God is with you. There
is nothing like his presence to shed new light on
a dark situation.
- Strengths
and accomplishments:
- Rose
in power from slave to ruler of Egypt
- Was
known for his personal integrity
- Was
a man of spiritual sensitivity
- Prepared
a nation to survive a famine
Weaknesses or Noted Mistakes:
- His
youthful pride caused friction with his brothers
What we can learn from his life:
- What
matters is not so much the events or circumstances
of life, but your response to them
- With
God's help, any situation can be used for good,
even when others intend it for evil
Other Information:
- Where:
Canaan and Egypt
- Occupation:
Shepherd, slave, convict and ruler
- Relatives:
Parents: Jacob and Rachel. Eleven brothers and
one sister named in the Bible. Wife: Asenath.
Sons: Manasseh and Ephraim
- Key
verses:
- "And
Pharaoh said unto his servants, Can we find such
a one as this is, a man in whom the Spirit of God
is?" (Genesis 41:38 KJV).
"Then his brothers also went and fell down before
his face, and they said, "Behold, we are your servants.
Joseph said to them, 'Do not be afraid, for am I
in the place of God? But as for you, you meant evil
against me; but God meant it for good, in order
to bring it about as it is this day, to save many
people alive. Now therefore, do not be afraid; I
will provide for you and your little ones.' And
he comforted them and spoke kindly to them." (Genesis
50:18-21 NKJV)
- Want
More?
- Joseph's
story is told in Genesis 30-50. He is also mentioned
in Hebrews 11:22.
- Portions
of the above were excerpted from:
- "Life
Application Bible," published by Tyndale House
Publishers
- "Holman
Bible Dictionary for Windows, v. 1.0d," published
by Holman Bible Publishers and Parsons Technology.
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